On September 3, Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar visited Selenge aimag to meet with local farmers.

Farmers expressed concern that drought and low rainfall this summer pose risks to the harvest, and requested long-term soft loans, as well as support for storage and crop sales. They also raised issues related to fuel reserves, labor shortages, and access to storage tanks for wheat and grains.

The Prime Minister noted that MNT 800 billion in soft loans were provided to the agricultural sector this year and stressed that future loans will be directed to the most effective areas. He instructed relevant ministers to ensure a stable electricity supply and adequate fuel reserves for farming.

In the first half of 2025, Mongolia’s economy grew by 5.6 percent, with the agricultural sector expanding by 3.6 percent and creating 58,000 new jobs.

As part of the Atar-4 agriculture campaign, Mongolia aims to expand cultivated land by 200,000 hectares. So far, 70,000 hectares have been added. The Prime Minister confirmed that the government will promptly consider further increasing cultivated areas.

On September 3, Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar inaugurated the expanded and modernized Altanbulag border port.

The MNT 14.9 billion project included a four-lane 1.7 km road, a 7,000 m² parking lot, a 30,000 m² indoor area, and a full engineering network. With USD 7.8 million in financing, international-standard facilities such as a port building, smart electronic gates, X-ray scanners, laboratory equipment, and green infrastructure were also installed.

The development added 19 passenger buildings, 18 cargo facilities, five infrastructure units, and 6,000 m² of landscaped space. As a result, annual capacity has increased from 600,000–900,000 to 1.5–2 million passengers, and from 200,000–400,000 to 600,000–800,000 vehicles.

Funded through concessional Asian Development Bank loans, the project attracted investment without burdening the state budget.

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar said he is confident the upgraded Altanbulag Port will boost exports, drive economic growth, and strengthen Mongolia’s role in regional transport and logistics by enhancing access to the USD 2.4 trillion Eurasian market of 183 million people.

The National Council for Children held its regular session on September 1, opened by Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar, who also serves as the council’s head. He noted the significance of convening on the first day of the new school year and stressed the need for practical policies, effective implementation, and measurable results.

Council members proposed measures including rehabilitation centers for child victims of violence, improved safety at boarding schools, stronger family education, year-round children’s camps run by the private sector, and greater involvement of children’s organizations in policymaking.

The 2025 Children’s Fund budget will help finance equipment for early detection and treatment of childhood diseases, as well as the construction of a specialized pediatric lung hospital. Funds will also be allocated to repair sports facilities at the Nairamdal international children’s complex.

The Prime Minister highlighted serious concerns over pollution levels in schools and kindergartens—five times higher than normal indoors—and ordered stricter standards, supervision, and inspections of children’s facilities.

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar has submitted the 2026 state budget draft, along with related bills, to Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan. The budget projects revenues of MNT 31.6 trillion, expenditures of MNT 32.98 trillion, and a deficit equal to 1.3 percent of GDP.

According to the Prime Minister, the 2026 budget aims to maintain fiscal stability, curb expenditure growth, raise household incomes, and improve the quality of basic social services. A tax reform package, now under discussion in the D-parliament system, is expected to reduce the tax burden on citizens and businesses by MNT 3–4 trillion. The government also pledged to limit state intervention and expand private sector support.

For the first time, citizens had broad input in the budget drafting process. About 188,000 people submitted opinions via the E-Mongolia platform, while nearly 240,000 joined public discussions. Their main priorities included better education and healthcare, a safer living environment, lower spending, and reduced taxes.

On August 28, Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar met with mining sector representatives to discuss the government’s decision to revise the methodology for calculating royalties.

Under the new approach, royalties are calculated based on trading prices at the Mongolian Stock Exchange instead of international benchmark prices. The change aims to ease financial pressure on companies, which had previously faced higher fees than their actual sales value when global prices fell.

D.Enkhbat, Director of Energy Resources LLC, welcomed the shift to a more accurate royalty system but asked the government to extend the implementation period. Currently, the new calculation method is scheduled to remain in effect only until the end of the year.

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar emphasized the leadership role of State Secretaries in the fight against corruption and official crimes during a meeting of the government’s new anti-corruption working group.

The working group, led by D.Munkh-Erdene, First Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet Secretariat, is tasked with strengthening the National Anti-Corruption Program, improving the justice system, reducing bureaucracy, protecting investors, and addressing the decline in Mongolia’s Corruption Perceptions Index. Mongolia ranked 93rd in 2018 but fell to 114th in 2024, according to Transparency International.

The Prime Minister stressed that combating corruption is not only the responsibility of the Independent Authority Against Corruption but of the entire government. He urged State Secretaries to take ownership of daily management and ensure effective implementation of laws and decisions, noting that tangible results are crucial to restoring public trust, protecting citizens and businesses, and improving Mongolia’s international reputation.

D.Munkh-Erdene outlined the working group’s 2025 work plan, including proposals to repeal unnecessary permits and regulations that create barriers for businesses, draft legislation to prevent corruption and conflicts of interest, strengthen whistleblower protections, and align with recommendations from international organizations.

On August 29, Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar met with representatives of the Federation of Mongolian Education and Science Unions to discuss teacher welfare and challenges in the education sector.

The Prime Minister noted that education spending in 2025 amounts to MNT 3.8 trillion, with 70 percent allocated to salaries. While a performance-based pay system has increased average wages since 2022, salaries for young teachers remain low, averaging MNT 1.48 million. Trade union representatives urged the government to raise base pay, support teacher development, address social issues, and resolve housing challenges. They also highlighted severe overcrowding in schools, with some first-grade classes accommodating up to 70 students.

In response, the Prime Minister pledged to develop a three-year teacher development plan, expand the affordable housing program, and create a special program to support teachers. He instructed the Ministry of Education and city authorities to urgently address school overcrowding and calculate additional pay for teachers based on class size.

G.Zandanshatar stressed the importance of digitizing education and advancing the “From Teaching to Learning” system, which will also influence salary structures. Declaring 2026 as the Year of Education, the government aims to improve teacher salaries, strengthen social security, and ensure stable working conditions as part of its human development priority.

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar has instructed the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority to revoke the exploration license of Tugrug Nuur Energy LLC, the holder of the Tugrugnuur coal deposit in Bayan soum, Tuv aimag, citing violations under Article 56.1.8 of the Minerals Law.

Although the company completed a feasibility study and defined production capacity, it failed to submit the required applications and sign agreements within the legal timeframe. The Prime Minister also tasked Industry and Mineral Resources Minister G.Damdinnyam with preparing a proposal to designate Tugrugnuur as a strategically important deposit and submit it to the Cabinet by September 2025.

The Tugrugnuur deposit, spanning 20–30 square kilometers, is considered one of Mongolia’s largest coal reserves, with studies estimating up to 3 billion tons of lignite. The site was initially explored between 1951 and 1986 using state funds. The Independent Authority Against Corruption is investigating allegations that a former Member of Parliament abused his position to obtain the license before selling the company to a foreign-invested entity for profit, possibly involving money laundering.

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar stressed the deposit’s national importance as a funding source for the Future Heritage Fund and National Sovereign Wealth Fund. He called for transferring revoked licenses to national enterprises, expediting development, and ensuring the deposit’s benefits are directed toward public wealth.

On August 26, Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar met with representatives of the Mongolian Women’s Union to discuss their initiatives and future cooperation. He thanked the Union for continuing its 100-year tradition of advancing women’s rights and emphasized the importance of protecting girls, women, and families.

The Prime Minister noted that women make up 51 percent of Mongolia’s population and highlighted government efforts to combat domestic violence, including the “No One Should Be Harmed” campaign and the establishment of a National Committee against Violence. He also welcomed the Union’s proposal to celebrate the “International Day for the Protection of the Rights of the Girl.”

Union President B.Oyungerel reported on projects such as “Cancer-Free Mongolian Woman,” which has provided early cancer screening for over 21,000 women, and “Nandin,” which addresses peer bullying, discrimination, and screen addiction among adolescents. Training programs on domestic violence, child protection, and sex education have also reached 50,000 citizens.

Union members raised issues including support for women entrepreneurs, fairer kindergarten funding, family protection, and property rights for women herders. In response, the Prime Minister pledged support for expanding health initiatives, introducing prenatal and postpartum counseling, and strengthening cooperation to improve women’s welfare and mental health.

Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, on April 29, visited the site of the Eg River Hydropower Plant project in Khutag-Undur soum, Bulgan Province, emphasizing the government’s commitment to fast-tracking the long-awaited energy initiative.

Ranked fifth among 14 strategic government projects, the Eg River Hydropower Plant is regarded as a key effort to reduce Mongolia’s reliance on energy imports and to meet the rising electricity demand in the Central Region.

During the site visit, the Prime Minister received a comprehensive briefing from the Ministry of Energy and a joint expert working group comprised of Mongolian and Russian representatives. They discussed the current status of the project, as well as the challenges that lie ahead. The project has encountered significant delays over the years, primarily due to environmental concerns, particularly the potential risks it poses to the biodiversity of Lake Baikal and the preservation of global freshwater reserves.

However, findings by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and other international bodies concluded that the Eg River project is unlikely to have a significant impact on the ecosystems of the Selenge River and Lake Baikal. In response, the Mongolian government has mandated that all development activities adhere to strict environmental and social impact assessment standards based on UNESCO methodologies and global best practices.

A comprehensive study is planned for 2025–2026 to assess potential ecological changes to the Selenge River basin. The Mongolian-Russian Expert Working Group is expected to deliver a final report by mid-2026.

In parallel with the technical and environmental planning, the government has successfully reached a consensus with herder families in the project’s impact zone regarding resettlement and social issues.

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene also held discussions with local community representatives, where herders living in the project area expressed their full support for the initiative.